Operasyong Barbarossa

Operasyong Barbarossa Unternehmen Barbarossa (Aleman) Операция Барбаросса (Ruso) Operatsiya Barbarossa
Bahagi ng Silangang Hanay sa Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig
Clockwise from top left: German soldiers advance through northern Russia German flamethrower team Soviet Ilyushin Il-2s over German positions near Moscow Soviet POWs on the way to prison camps Soviet soldiers fire artillery
Petsa 22 Hunyo 1941 – 7 Enero 1942 (6 buwan, 2 linggo at 2 araw) Lookasyon Gitnang Europa Hilagang-Silangang Europa Silangang Europa (Unyong Sobyetiko) Resulta Estratehikong Pagkabigo ng Aksis Pagbabago sa teritoryo Nakuha ang 1,600,000 km2 ng Sobyetikong teritoryo ngunit hindi naabot ang linyang A-A
Mga nakipagdigma
Alemanyang Nazi Rumanya Hungriya Pinlandiya Italya Kroasya Eslobakya	Unyong Sobyetiko
Mga kumander at pinuno
Adolf Hitler Wilhelm Keitel Alfred Jodl Walther von Brauchitsch Franz Halder Hermann Göring Hans Jeschonnek Fedor von Bock Gerd von Rundstedt Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Ion Antonescu Benito Mussolini Giovanni Messe C.G.E. Mannerheim Jozef Tiso Ante Pavelić	Josef Stalin Georgy Zhukov Boris Shaposhnikov Aleksandr Vasilevsky Kliment Voroshilov Semyon Timoshenko Semyon Budyonny Pavel Zhigarev Markian Popov Fyodor Kuznetsov Dmitry Pavlov  Andrey Yeremenko Mikhail Kirponos † Ivan Tyulenev
Mga sangkot na yunit
Hukbong Grupo Hilaga Ika-16 na Hukbo Ika-18 Hukbo Ika-4 na Hukbong Panzer Hukbong Grupo Sentro Ika-2 Hukbo Ika-4 na Hukbo Ika-9 na Hukbo Ika-2 Hukbong Panzer Ika-3 Hukbong Panzer Hukbong Grupo Timog Ika-6 na Hukbo Ika-11 Hukbo Ika-17 Hukbo Ika-1 Hukbong Panzer 3rd Army 4th Army Independent armies: Army of Norway Army of Karelia	Hilagang Hanay Ika-7 Hukbo Ika-8 Hukbo Ika-48 Hukbo Ika-52 Hukbo Ika-54 na Hukbo Ika-55 Hukbo Hilagang-Kanlurang Hanay Ika-11 Hukbo Ika-27 Hukbo Ika-34 na Hukbo Kanlurang Hanay Ika-3 Hukbo Ika-10 Hukbo Ika-13 Hukbo Ika-16 na Hukbo Ika-19 na Hukbo Ika-20 Hukbo Ika-22 Hukbo Ika-24 Hukbo Ika-28 Hukbo Ika-40 Hukbo Ika-50 Hukbo Timog-Kanlurang Hanay Ika-5 Hukbo Ika-6 na Hukbo Ika-12 Hukbo Ika-21 Hukbo Ika-26 na Hukbo Ika-37 Hukbo Katimugang Hanay Ika-9 na Hukbo Ika-18 Hukbo Hukbong Baybayin
Lakas
Frontline strength (22 June 1941) 3.8 million personnel[1][2] 3,350–3,795 tanks[3][1][4][5] 3,030–3,072 other AFVs[6][a] 2,770–5,369 aircraft[3][7] 7,200–23,435 artillery pieces[1][3][5] 17,081 mortars[5] 600,000 horses[8] 600,000 vehicles[8]	Frontline strength (22 June 1941) 2.6–2.9 million personnel[9][10] 11,000 tanks[11][12] 7,133–9,100 military aircraft[13][14][15]
Mga nasawi at pinsala
Total military casualties: 1,000,000+ Breakdown Casualties of 1941: According to German Army medical reports (including Army Norway):[16] 186,452 killed 40,157 missing 655,179 wounded in action[b] 8,000 evacuated sick 2,827 aircraft destroyed[17] 2,735 tanks destroyed[4][18] 104 assault guns destroyed[4][18] Other involved country losses 114,000+ casualties (at least 39,000 dead or missing)[19] 75,000 casualties (26,355 dead) in Karelia[20] 5,000+ casualties during Operation Silver Fox.[21] Padron:Country data Fascist Italy (1922–1943) 8,700 casualties[22] Padron:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) 4,420 casualties[c]	Total military casualties: 4,500,000 Breakdown Casualties of 1941: Based on Soviet archives:[24] 566,852 killed in action (101,471 of whom died in hospital of wounds) 235,339 died from non-combat causes 1,336,147 sick or wounded via combat and non-combat causes 2,335,482 missing in action or captured 21,200 aircraft, of which 10,600 were lost to combat[17] 20,500 tanks destroyed[25]

Ang Operasyong Barbarossa (Aleman: Unternehmen Barbarossa) ay ang pagsakop sa Unyong Sobyetiko ng Alemanyang Nazi at mga kasamahan nito sa kapangyarihang Aksis noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig na nagsimula noong 22 Hunyo 1941. Ito ang naging pinakamalaking opensiba sa lupa sa kasaysayan, na may humigit-kumulang 10 milyong mandirigma ang nakilahok at halos 8 milyong nasawi sa pagtatapos nito.

Binuksan ng operasyon ang Silangang Hanay, kung saan mas maraming pwersa ang ginawa kaysa sa alinmang teatro ng digmaan sa kasaysayan . Nakita sa lugar ang ilan sa mga pinakamalaking labanan sa kasaysayan, pinakakasuklam-suklam na kalupitan, at pinakamataas na bilang ng nasawi, ny nakaimpluwensya sa kurso ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig at sa kasunod na kasaysayan ng ika-20 siglo.

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2} Clark 2012, p. 73. harv error: no target: CITEREFClark2012 (help)
2. ↑ Glantz 2001, p. 9. harv error: no target: CITEREFGlantz2001 (help)
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2} Glantz 2010a, p. 20. harv error: no target: CITEREFGlantz2010a (help)
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1 4.2} Liedtke 2016, p. 220. harv error: no target: CITEREFLiedtke2016 (help)
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3} Askey 2014, p. 80. harv error: no target: CITEREFAskey2014 (help)
6. ↑ Liedtke 2016, p. 220, of which 259 assault guns. harv error: no target: CITEREFLiedtke2016 (help)
7. ↑ Bergström 2007, p. 129. harv error: no target: CITEREFBergström2007 (help)
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1} Glantz & House 2015, p. 384. harv error: no target: CITEREFGlantzHouse2015 (help)
9. ↑ Glantz 2001, p. 9, states 2.68 million. harv error: no target: CITEREFGlantz2001 (help)
10. ↑ Glantz 1998, pp. 10–11, 101, 293, states 2.9 million. harv error: no target: CITEREFGlantz1998 (help)
11. ↑ Mercatante 2012, p. 64. harv error: no target: CITEREFMercatante2012 (help)
12. ↑ Clark 2012, p. 76. harv error: no target: CITEREFClark2012 (help)
13. ↑ Glantz 2010a, p. 28, states 7,133 aircraft. harv error: no target: CITEREFGlantz2010a (help)
14. ↑ Mercatante 2012, p. 64, states 9,100 aircraft. harv error: no target: CITEREFMercatante2012 (help)
15. ↑ Clark 2012, p. 76, states 9,100 aircraft. harv error: no target: CITEREFClark2012 (help)
16. ↑ Askey 2014, p. 178. harv error: no target: CITEREFAskey2014 (help)
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1} Bergström 2007, p. 117. harv error: no target: CITEREFBergström2007 (help)
18. ↑ ^{18.0 18.1} Askey 2014, p. 185. harv error: no target: CITEREFAskey2014 (help)
19. ↑ Axworthy 1995, pp. 58, 286. harv error: no target: CITEREFAxworthy1995 (help)
20. ↑ Vehviläinen 2002, p. 96. harv error: no target: CITEREFVehviläinen2002 (help)
21. ↑ Ziemke 1959, p. 184. harv error: no target: CITEREFZiemke1959 (help)
22. ↑ Kirchubel 2013, chpt. "Opposing Armies". harv error: no target: CITEREFKirchubel2013 (help)
23. ↑ Andaházi Szeghy 2016, pp. 151–152, 181. harv error: no target: CITEREFAndaházi_Szeghy2016 (help)
24. ↑ Krivosheev 1997, pp. 95–98. harv error: no target: CITEREFKrivosheev1997 (help)
25. ↑ Sharp 2010, p. 89. harv error: no target: CITEREFSharp2010 (help)

Maling banggit (May <ref> tag na ang grupong "lower-alpha", pero walang nakitang <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag para rito); $2