Botswana

Botswana Lefatshe ja Botswana (Setswana) Republic of Botswana (Sekgoa)
Folaga Sekano sa setshaba
Motto: Pula
Anthem: Fatshe leno la rona
Show globe Show map of Africa
Mošate and largest city	Gaborone 24°39.5′S 25°54.5′E / 24.6583°S 25.9083°E / -24.6583; 25.9083
Diteme tsa semmusô	Sekgoa[1]
National language	Setswana[1]
Merafe ya Batho (2012[2])	79% Batswana 9% Kalanga 3% Barwa 9% Ba bangwe (go akaretsa Bakgalagadi, Makula, le Makgoa)
Sedumedi	73% Sekerêsete —66% Protestantism —7% Other Christian 20% Basenatumelo 6% Traditional faiths 1% Tsê dingwe[lower-alpha 1]
Demonym(s)	Batswana Motswana
Government	Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic with an executive presidency[4][5]
• President	Mokgweetsi Masisi[6]
• Vice-President	Slumber Tsogwane
• National Assembly Speaker	Phandu Skelemani
Legislature	National Assembly
Independence  from the United Kingdom
• Established (Constitution)	30 Lwêtse 1966
Fatshe
• Total	581,730 km2 (224,610 sq mi)[7] (47th)
• Water (%)	2.7
Batho
• 2021 estimate	2,588,423[8][9] (145th)
• 2022 census	2,346,179[10]
• Bokete	4.1/km2 (10.6/sq mi) (231st)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	$43.474 billion[11] (120)
• Per capita	$19,287[11] (99)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	$16.948 billion[11] (120)
• Per capita	$7,519[12] (101)
Gini (2015)	53.3[13] high
HDI (2019)	0.735[14] high · 100th
Madi	Pula (BWP)
Time zone	UTC+2 (Central Africa Time[15])
Date format	yyyy-mm-dd dd/mm/yyyya
Driving side	left
Calling code	+267
Internet TLD	.bw
Website http://www.gov.bw/

Lefatshe ja Botswana le kwa borwa jwa Aforika, ke lefatshe lê lê dikaganyêditswêng ke a mangwê, ka jalo ga le a bapa le lewatle. Pele ga le tsaya boipusô ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhôla masomemararo ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo maheramongwe, masomemarataro le metsomerataro (1966) mo go Enyelane le ne le bidiwa Bechuanaland. Lefatshe ja Botswana le dikaganyêditswê ke la Aforika Borwa kwa borwa-botlhaba go fitlha kwa borwa-bophirima, Namibia kwa bophirima, Zambia kwa bokône le Zimbabwe kwa bokône-botlhaba. Lefatshe lê lê bidiwa Botswana, le rêêlelwa ka bannibantsi ba lône eleng Batswana ka lotsô.

Pina ya setshaba ya Botswana ke fatshe lêno la rona, ê e tlhamilwêng ke Rre K T Motsete.

Madi a a dirisiwang kwa Botswana ke Pula.

Botswana ke lefatshe lê lê farologanyeng le mafatshe a mangwê mo Aforika. Morago ga pusô ya Enyelane, Botswana o ne a tsaya boipusô ka di-30 tsa Lwêtse 1966. Morago ga boipusô, lefatshe ja Botswana le ne la dirisanya mmôgô le pusô ya Enyelane go itlhabolola. Babusi ba Botswana ka nakô êo ba ne ba leka ka bojotlhê go ntsha Botswana mo tlalêng. Tomokoraga e nê ya busa lefatshe jêno e êtêlêtswe pele ke Serêtsê Khama, tautona wa ntlha wa Botswana.

Gompijêno Botswana ke lengwe ja mafatshe a a tlhabologang ka bofêfo mô lefatshing ka bophara. Ntswa mafatshe a mangwê mo Aforika a tshwênngwa ke tlala le tsê dingwe jaaka dintwa le tsiêtsôsetshaba, Botswana e sa e kgôna go fênya mmaba mô e bileng e bilêng sekai mo Aforika.

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} "About Our Country". Gov.bw. Retrieved 2022-04-17. Botswana has a number of tribes across the country, collectively known as Batswana. The official language is English and Setswana is the national language, although there are other spoken languages.
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pew
4. ↑ "Africa :: Botswana – The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
5. ↑ Selolwane, Onalenna (2002). "Monopoly Politikos: How Botswana's Opposition Parties Have Helped Sustain One-Party Dominance". African Sociological Review. 6 (1): 68–90. doi:10.4314/asr.v6i1.23203. JSTOR 24487673.
6. ↑ "Masisi to Lead Botswana as Khama Steps Down After a Decade". Bloomberg.com. 28 March 2018. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-28/masisi-to-lead-botswana-as-khama-steps-down-after-decade-at-helm. 
7. ↑ Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 – Country Report – Botswana (PDF). fao.org (Report). United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. 2015. p. 9. Total Country Area ('000)ha / 58 173
8. ↑ ""World Population Prospects 2022"". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
9. ↑ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
10. ↑ Statistics Botswana (May 2022). "2022 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS PRELIMINARY RESULTS V2" (PDF). Statistics Botswana. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
11. ↑ ^{11.0 11.1 11.2} "IMF Country Specific Data". Retrieved 10 August 2019.
12. ↑ "IMF Country Specific Data". Retrieved 10 August 2019.
13. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
14. ↑ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF) (in Sekgoa). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
15. ↑ Chapter: 01:04 (20 July 1984). "Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))". Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2020.

Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found