Zimbabwe

Republic of Zimbabwe
Folaga Sekano sa setshaba
Motto: "Unity, Freedom, Work"[1]
Anthem: "Blessed be the land of Zimbabwe"[2]
Mošate and largest city	Harare 17°49′45″S 31°03′08″E / 17.82917°S 31.05222°E / -17.82917; 31.05222
Diteme tsa semmusô	16 languages:Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag
Demonym(s)	Zimbabwean Zimbo[3] (colloquial)
Government	Unitary presidential republic
• [President of Zimbabwe|President]]	Emmerson Mnangagwa
• First Vice-President	Constantino Chiwenga
• Second Vice-President	Kembo Mohadi
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	National Assembly
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Declared	11 November 1965
• Republic	2 March 1970
• Zimbabwe Rhodesia	1 June 1979
• Independence recognised	18 April 1980
• Current constitution	15 May 2013
Fatshe
• Total	390,757 km2 (150,872 sq mi) (60th)
• Water (%)	1
Batho
• 2024 January estimate	16,868,409[4] (73rd)
• 2022 census	= 15,178,957[5]
• Bokete	39/km2 (101.0/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$44.448 billion[6] (131st)
• Per capita	$2,749[6] (175th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	{increase}} $32.424 billion[6] (106th)
• Per capita	$2,005[6] (149th)
Gini (2019)	Tempolete:IncreaseNegative 50.3[7] high · 159th
HDI (2022)	0.550[8] medium
Madi	Zimbabwe Gold[9] U.S. dollar ($) (USD)[10] South African rand;[10] Other currenciesTempolete:Notetag
Time zone	UTC+2
• Summer (DST)	CAT[11]
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side	left
Calling code	+263
Internet TLD	.zw

Zimbabwe (/zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ, -wi/; Shona pronunciation: [/z ⁇ i.mba.bwe/]), semmuso ke Republic of Zimbabwe, ke lefatshe le le senang tleseletso e tsenang mo lewatleng mo Borwa jwa Afrika, fa gare ga dinoka tsa Zambezi le Limpopo, e e kgabaganyeditsweng ke Afrika Borwa kwa borwa, Botswana kwa borwabophirima, Zambia kwa bokone, le Mozambique kwa botlhaba. Motsemogolo le toropo e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe ke Harare, mme toropo ya bobedi e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe ke Bulawayo.

Lefatshe e e nang le batho ba ka nna dimilione di le morafe o mogolo wa Zimbabwe ke Ba-Shona, ba ba dirang 80% ya baagi, ba latelwa ke Ba-Ndebele ba Bokone le merafe e mengwe e mennye. Zimbabwe e na le dipuo di le 16 tsa semmuso, tse di tlwaelegileng thata ke Sekgoa, Se-Shona le Se-Ndebele. Zimbabwe ke leloko la United Nations, Southern African Development Community, African Union, le Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.

Go simologa ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 9, ka nako ya go fela ga Motlha wa Tshipi, batho ba Banthu (ba ba neng ba tla nna morafe wa Basona) ba ne ba aga toropo-setšhaba sa Great Zimbabwe; toropo-setšhaba e ne ya nna nngwe ya dithabololo tse dikgolo tsa kgwebisano tsa Aforika ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 11 mme e ne ya tlogelwa ka bogare jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo 15. Go tswa foo, bogosi jwa Zimbabwe bo ne jwa tlhongwa, jwa latelwa ke magosi a Rozvi le Mutapa. British South Africa Company ya ga Cecil Rhodes e ne ya tlhoma melelwane ya kgaolo ya Rhodesia ka 1890 fa ba ne ba gapa Mashonaland mme moragonyana ka 1893 ba gapa Matabeleland morago ga Ntwa ya Ntlha ya Matabele. Company rule e ne ya fela ka 1923 fa go ne go tlhomiwa Rhodesia Borwa jaaka kolone ya Boritane e e ipusang. Ka 1965, puso ya basweu e ne ya bolela gore e ikemetse jaaka Rhodesia. Puso e ne ya itshokelela go itlhaola ga boditšhabatšhaba le ntwa ya dingwaga di le 15 ya dirukhutlhi le masole a bantsho a bosetšhaba; seno se ne sa felela ka tumelano ya kagiso e e neng ya dira gore go nne le bolaodi jwa semolao jaaka Zimbabwe ka Mora

Folaga Sekano sa setshaba
Mošate	and largest city Harare
Merafe ya Batho	(2012 census[4]) 99.38% African (mainly Shona and Ndebele) 0.22% European 0.18% Coloured 0.08% Asian 0.02% other 0.01% not stated
Sedumedi	84.1% Christianity 69.2% Protestantism 14.9% other Christian 10.2% no religion 4.5% traditional faiths 1.2% others
Demonym(s)	Zimbabwe
Legislature	Parliament • Upper house Senate • Lower house National Assembly
Fatshe
• Total	Error in convert: Value "•" must be a number (help)
Madi	Zimbabwean dollar U.S. dollar ($) (USD)[12] South African rand;[12] Other currencies

nang 1980.

Zimbabwe

National motto: Unity, Freedom, Work

1. ↑ "Zimbabwe". The Beaver County Times. 13 September 1981. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
2. ↑ "The World Factbook – Zimbabwe". Central Intelligence Agency. 2 December 2021.
3. ↑ "Developments in English". International Association of University Professors of English Conference. Cambridge University Press. 31 October 2014. ISBN 9781107038509 – via Google Books.
4. ↑ "Zimbabwe Population Live". Retrieved 23 October 2023.
5. ↑ "2022 Population and Housing Census - Preliminary Report - Zimbabwe Data Portal". zimbabwe.opendataforafrica.org. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Zimbabwe)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
7. ↑ "GINI Index". World Bank. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
8. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (in Sekgoa). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
9. ↑ "Zimbabwe introduces new currency as depreciation and rising inflation stoke economic turmoil". Associated Press News. 5 April 2024.
10. ↑ ^{10.0 10.1} "Zimbabwe adopts new inflation rate based on U.S. dollar, local currency". Reuters. Harare. 3 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
11. ↑ "Zimbabwe Time". Greenwich Mean Time. Greenwich 2000. Archived from the original on 19 Phukwi 2011. Retrieved 17 Ngwanatsele 2017.