Back محمد بن كرام السجستاني Arabic Ibn Karram English محمد بن کرام Persian Ibnu Karram ID Мухаммад ибн Каррам Russian محمد بن کرم سجستانی Urdu
Muhammad ibn Karram | |
|---|---|
| Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar | |
| Tavalludi | 190-yil/milodiy 806-yil |
| Vafoti | 255-yil/milodiy 868-yil |
| Dini | Islom |
| Mazhab | Karramiyya[1][Note 1] |
| Yurisprudensiya | Hanafiylik |
| Asosiy qiziqish(lar)i | Aqida, Hadis |
| Mashhur fikr(lar)i | Imon-Iqror tengligi |
| Mashhur ish(lar)i | Kitab 'Azab al-Qabr, Kitab al-Tavhid |
Abu Abdulloh Muhammad ibn Karrom as-Sijistoniy zohid, doʻzax haqida vaʼz beruvchi, hadis roviysi hamda Karromiya mazhabining asoschisi boʻlgan soʻzma-soʻz tushinishga moyil ilohiyotchi olimi boʻlgan. Uning qarashlari aksariyat ahli sunna ulamolari tomonidan bid’atchilik, firqachilik va nafratga loyiq deb baholangan. Ibn Karrom antropomorfizm (insonsifatlik) aqidasini ilgari surganlikdqa ayblangan, yaʼni uning asosiy diniy taʼlimoti boʻyicha Xudo moddiy jism (javhar) boʻlib, uning tanasi (jism) bor degan gʻoyani ilgari surgan. Shu sababli, uning izdoshlarini „Mujassima“ (jismlovchlar) va „Mushabbiha“ (Xudoni inson qiyofasiga solishtiruvchilar) deb atashgan[6][7][8][9][10].
Baʼzi manbalarga koʻra, Ibn Karrom arab naslidan boʻlgan va Bani Nizar yoki Bani Turab (Turab xalqi yoki oʻgʻllari)qabilasiga mansub boʻlgan[11]. Baʼzilarning fikricha,[12] Banu Nodir arab qabilasidan kelib chiqqan. Ibn Taymiyya (vafoti:728/1328) undan ilhomlanganligi aytiladi[13].
- ↑ Much Hasan Darojat, Mohd Fauzi Hamat, and Wan Adli Wan Ramli. "Al-Baqillani's Critique to Anthropomorphist's Concept of The Attributes of God." (2016). p. 2
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 'Alawi ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Saqqaf. „ar:كتاب موسوعة الفرق المنتسبة للإسلام“ (ar). dorar.net. — „وقام أيضاً أبو عبد الله محمد بن كرام بسجستان ونواحيها ينصر مذهب أهل السنة والجماعة، والمثبتة للصفات والقدر وحب الصحابة وغير ذلك، ويرد على الجهمية والمعتزلة والرافضة وغيرهم، ويوافقهم على أصول مقالاتهم التي بها قالوا ما قالوا، ويخالفهم في لوازمها، كما خالفهم ابن كلاب والأشعري، لكن هؤلاء منتسبون إلى السنة والحديث، وابن كرام منتسب إلى مذهب أهل الرأي“. 2024-yil 2-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 'Alawi ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Saqqaf. „ar:كتاب موسوعة الفرق المنتسبة للإسلام - الدرر السنية“ (ar). dorar.net.
- ↑ Much Hasan Darojat, Mohd Fauzi Hamat, and Wan Adli Wan Ramli. „Al-Baqillani's Critique to Anthropomorphistʼs Concept of The Attributes of God.“ (2016). pp. 6-7 „Another Anthropomorphist, Ibn al-Karram, also maintained his [referring to Muqatil bin Sulayman who was quoted above] theological belief relying on Christianity in terms of the concept of God“
- ↑ Zysow, Aron (15 October 2011). "KARRĀMIYA" (en). Iranica. 15. Encyclopوdia Iranica Foundation. 590–601 b. https://iranicaonline.org/articles/karramiya. "Among later Muslim thinkers Ebn Taymiya (d. 728/1328) stands out as a sympathetic, if critical, student of Karrāmi theology, and he took it upon himself to write an extensive commentary on Faḵr-al-Din Rāzi's anti-Karrāmi work Asās al-taqdis, in which he defended the traditionist and Karrāmi positions on the key points of dispute"<!--->
- ↑ Moshe Gil. A History of Palestine, 634-1099. Cambridge University Press, 1997 — 301-bet. ISBN 9780521599849.
- ↑ Nile Green. Sufism: A Global History. John Wiley & Sons, 2012 — 45-bet. ISBN 9781405157612.
- ↑ Al-Dhahabi. „Siyar A'lam al-Nubala' (The Biographies of the Most Noble)“ (ar). Islamweb.net.
- ↑ Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani. „Lisan al-Mizan (Tongue of the Balance)“ (ar). al-eman.com.
- ↑ „من هم "الكرامية" ولماذا وصفهم أهل السنة والجماعة بأصحاب البدعة؟“ (ar). Youm7.
- ↑ The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy Oliver Leaman: . Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015 — 197-bet. ISBN 9781472569455.
- ↑ „MUHAMMED b. KERRÂM“ (tr). islamansiklopedisi.org.tr. İslâm Ansiklopedisi.
- ↑ Zysow, Aron (1988). "Two Unrecognized Karrāmī Texts". Journal of the American Oriental Society 108 (4): 577–587. doi:10.2307/603146. ISSN 0003-0279.
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