Abdul Ahad Azad

Abdul Ahad Azad
Born
Abdul Ahad Dar

1903
Ranger, Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, British India
Died4 April 1948(1948-04-04) (aged 44–45)
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, Union of India
Burial placeRanger, Chadoora
CitizenshipJammu and Kashmir (princely state) until 1947
India (1947–1948)
Alma materUniversity of the Punjab
Occupation(s)Teacher, poet and historian
FatherMuhammad Sultan Dar

Abdul Ahad Dar (1903 – 4 April 1948), popularly known as Abdul Ahad Azad, was a Kashmiri poet, historian and literary critic. Born in the Rangar village of Chadoora in Budgam district, Azad is considered to be the first revolutionary poet and is credited with laying the foundations of literary criticism in Kashmiri literature.[1][2][3]

Azad's famous works include the three volume book, Kashmiri Zaban aur Sayiri. His famous poems include Dariyav ("River"), Shikwa-i-Kashmir ("Complaint of Kashmir") and Shikwa-i-Iblis ("Complaint of Satan"). His poetry reflect a desire for a better future, emphasizing an egalitarian society based on the principles of equality and pluralism.[4] His writings inspired the political movements of his time, particularly the 1931 resistance. He was an advocate for linguistic nationalism and social change.[5][6]

  1. ^ "ABDUL AHAD AZAD ( 1903–1948 )". KashmirPEN. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
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