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Agathoclea | |
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Indo-Greek Queen regent | |
Reign | 130-120 BCE |
Successor | Strato I |
Born | c. 155 BC Bactria |
Died | c.100 BCE Sagala |
Burial | Stupas in Gandhara |
Spouse | Menander I |
Issue | Strato I |
Dynasty | Indo-Greek Kingdom |
Agathoclea Theotropus (Ancient Greek: Ἀγαθόκλεια Θεότροπος, romanized: Agathokleia Theotropos; the epithet possibly means the Goddess-like) was an Indo-Greek queen married to Menander I, who ruled in parts of northern India in the 2nd-century BC as regent for her son Strato I. Born in Bactria, likely to a noble family (probably royal) with some authors such as Tarn alleging she was a daughter of Eucratides,[1] however this is uncertain and Tarn is often criticised by modern authors for casually creating dynastic relationships. Nonetheless, Agathoclea would become one of the first woman ruler in the Hellenistic world, and she seems to have been relatively significant due to her large presence on the coins of Strato I.