Baba Ratan Hindi

Baba Ratan Hindi (Arabic: بابا رتن الهندي; lit.'Baba Ratan the Indian'), or Baba Rattan al-Hindi ("Baba Rattan the Indian"),[1] is purported to have been a non-Arab companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad from India.[note 1][2][3][4][5][6] No authentic historical reference about Baba Ratan is available, whatever is known about him is based on the prevalent oral traditions.[7]

  1. ^ Sikand, Yoginder (2003). "The Baba of Bathinda". Sacred Spaces: Exploring Traditions of Shared Faith in India. Penguin Books. pp. 197–213. ISBN 9780143029311.
  2. ^ Heesterman, J. C. (1989). India and Indonesia: General Perspectives. BRILL. ISBN 9004083650.
  3. ^ Köprülü, Mehmet Fuat (2006). Early Mystics in Turkish Literature. Psychology Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-415-36686-1.
  4. ^ Suvorova, Anna (2004-07-22). Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries. Routledge. p. 220. ISBN 978-1-134-37006-1.
  5. ^ Lindquist, Steven E. (2013-12-01). Religion and Identity in South Asia and Beyond: Essays in Honor of Patrick Olivelle. Anthem Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-78308-067-0.
  6. ^ Basham, A. L. (1997). A Cultural History of India. OUP India. ISBN 978-0-19-563921-6.
  7. ^ Parihar, Subhash (2001). "The Dargāh of Bābā Ḥājī Ratan at Bhatinda". Islamic Studies. 40 (1): 105–132. JSTOR 20837077.


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