Back Bhojpuri Afrikaans भोजपुरी भाषा ANP اللغة البوجبورية Arabic ভোজপুৰী ভাষা Assamese Idioma bhoshpuri AST भोजपुरी भाषा AWA بوجپوری دیلی AZB भोजपुरी Bihari ভোজপুরি ভাষা Bengali/Bangla Bodjpoureg Breton

Bhojpuri language

Bhojpuri
भोजपुरी · 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲
The word "Bhojpuri" in the Devanagari script
Native toIndia and Nepal
RegionBhojpur-Purvanchal
EthnicityBhojpuriya
Native speakers
52.2 million, partial count (2011 census)[1][2]
(additional speakers counted under Hindi)
Early forms
Dialects
  • Northern Standard Bhojpuri
  • Western Standard Bhojpuri
  • Southern Standard Bhojpuri
  • Domra
  • Musahari
  • Mauritian Bhojpuri[3]
  • South African Bhojpuri (Naitali)[4]
  • Nagpuriya Bhojpuri
Official status
Official language in
 Fiji (as Fiji Hindi)
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated by
Language codes
ISO 639-2bho
ISO 639-3bho
Glottologbhoj1244
Linguasphere59-AAF-sa
Bhojpuri-speaking regions of India
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A speaker of Bhojpuri

Bhojpuri (IPA: /ˌboʊdʒˈpʊəri/;[7] Devanagari: भोजपुरीⓘ, Kaithi: 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region of India and the Terai region of Nepal.[8] It is chiefly spoken in eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar, and northwestern Jharkhand in India, as well as western Madhesh, eastern Lumbini.

It is also a minority language in Fiji, Mauritius, and South Africa.[9] Fiji Hindi, an official language of Fiji, is a variant of Awadhi and Bhojpuri spoken by the Indo-Fijians. Caribbean Hindustani, another language influenced by Awadhi and Bhojpuri is spoken by the Indo-Caribbean people in Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.[10] In Mauritius, it is a recognised by the government and taught in university as well.[11]

Bhojpuri language is listed as potentially vulnerable in the UNESCO World Atlas of Languages.[12]

  1. ^ "Census of India 2011" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  2. ^ "National Population and Housing Census 2011" (PDF). Census of Nepal. 2011. p. 138. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  3. ^ Oozeerally, Shameem (March 2013). "The Evolution of Mauritian Bhojpuri: an Ecological Analysis - Mauritius Institute of Education". Retrieved 1 September 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Rambilass, B. "NAITALI - SOUTH AFRICAN BHOJPURI" (PDF). indiandiasporacouncil.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  5. ^ Sudhir Kumar Mishra (22 March 2018). "Bhojpuri, 3 more to get official tag". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018.
  6. ^ "New chairman of Bhojpuri Academy | Patna News - Times of India". The Times of India. 28 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Bhojpuri entry, Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
  8. ^ Bhojpuri Ethnologue World Languages (2009)[circular reference]
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Rajend Mesthrie 1992, pages 30-32 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Hindustani, Caribbean Archived 13 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine Ethnologue (2013)
  11. ^ "Mauritius Bhojpuri".
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference UNESCO_bhoj was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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