Cornelius C. Smith | |
|---|---|
 Cornelius C. Smith displaying his Medal of Honor. | |
| Born | April 7, 1869 Tucson, Arizona Territory, United States |
| Died | January 10, 1936 (aged 66) Riverside, California |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1889–1920 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | 4th U.S. Cavalry 2nd U.S. Cavalry 6th U.S. Cavalry |
| Commands | Philippine Constabulary 5th U.S. Cavalry 10th U.S. Cavalry |
| Battles / wars | Indian Wars
Spanish–American War Philippine Insurrection World War I |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Colonel Cornelius Cole Smith (April 7, 1869 – January 10, 1936) was an American officer in the U.S. Army who served with the 6th U.S. Cavalry during the Sioux Wars. On January 1, 1891, he and four other cavalry troopers successfully defended a U.S. Army supply train from a force of 300 Sioux warriors at the White River in South Dakota, for which he received the Medal of Honor. He was the last man to receive the award in battle against the Sioux, and in a major Indian war.
In his later career, Smith served as an officer during the Spanish–American War and the subsequent Philippine Insurrection under Generals Leonard Wood and John J. Pershing. In 1910, he was appointed by Pershing as commander of the Philippine Constabulary and served at Fort Huachuca as commanding officer of Troop G, 5th U.S. Cavalry from 1912 to 1914. It was in this capacity that he accepted the surrender of Colonel Emilio Kosterlitzky, commander of Mexican federal forces at Sonora, on March 13, 1913. In 1918, he was appointed commander of Huachuca and the 10th U.S. Cavalry. Prior to his retirement, he also oversaw the construction of Camp Owen Beirne, adjacent to Fort Bliss, which served as the model for similar camps built following the end of World War I.
Smith's son, Cornelius Cole Smith, Jr., who also served as a colonel in the Philippines during World War II,[1] was a successful author, historian and illustrator who wrote several books on the Southwestern United States including his biography entitled "Don't Settle for Second: Life and Times of Cornelius C. Smith" (1977).
- ^ Stokely, Sandra (May 6, 2004). "Pearl Harbor veteran, author, sculptor dies". The Press-Enterprise. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.