Back Национален народен фронт Bulgarian Front Nacional Popular (Xipre) Catalan Ethniko Laiko Metopo German Εθνικό Λαϊκό Μέτωπο Greek Frente Nacional Popular Spanish Front populaire national French החזית העממית הלאומית HE Fronte Popolare Nazionale Italian Национальный народный фронт (Кипр) Russian Фронти Миллии Халқӣ (Кипр) Tajik
National Popular Front Εθνικό Λαϊκό Μέτωπο | |
|---|---|
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| Abbreviation | ELAM ΕΛΑΜ |
| Leader | Christos Christou |
| Founded | 2008 |
| Headquarters | Nicosia, Cyprus |
| Student wing | Student Front[1] |
| Youth wing | Youth Front |
| Women's wing | Women's Front[2] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right[10] |
| European affiliation | European Conservatives and Reformists Party |
| European Parliament group | European Conservatives and Reformists Group |
| Colours | Black, blue and white |
| House of Representatives | 3 / 56 |
| European Parliament | 1 / 6 |
| Municipal Councils | 30 / 443 |
| Party flag | |
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| Website | |
| www | |
The National People's Front (Greek: Εθνικό Λαϊκό Μέτωπο, ΕΛΑΜ, Ethniko Laiko Metopo, ELAM) is a far-right[11][12] and ultranationalist political party in Cyprus that was founded in 2008. It has been described as neo-fascist[13] or neo-nazi,[14] although these descriptions are denied by the party. It describes its ideology as "popular and social nationalism". As of May 2011, it has been approved as a legal political party.[15][16]
- ^ "Δειγματοληψία Μυελού των Οστών στο Πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου – Μέτωπο Φοιτητών ΕΛΑΜ" [Bone Marrow Sampling at the University of Cyprus – ELAM Student Front]. elamcy.com (in Greek). ELAM. 4 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ^ "Το Μέτωπο Γυναικών στην εκδήλωση διαμαρτυρίας γυναικών Υπαξιωματικών" [The Women's Front at the NCO women's protest event]. elamcy.com (in Greek). ELAM. 21 February 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ ELAM has often been described as ultranationalist:
- Cyprus and the roadmap for peace - A critical interrogation of the conflict. p.87. Edited by Michalis S. Michael and Yucel Vural. Chapter authors - Yucel Vural, Sertac Sonan and Michalis S. Michael. Published by Edward Elgar Publishing in Cheltenham, UK. Published in 2018.
- "NDR Info Nachrichten vom 31.05.2021". Norddeutscher Rundfunk. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- "Parlamentswahl in Zypern - Konservative Regierungspartei als Favorit". Nau (website). 30 May 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- Miranda Christou (16 April 2021). "The remnants of Golden Dawn are winning support in Cyprus". openDemocracy. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- Nigel O'Connor (8 November 2013). "I Went to the Cypriot Golden Dawn's Fifth Birthday Party". Vice. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ^ Πισώπλατη μαχαιριά της Ε.Ε στην Κύπρο! Ερντογάν: “Ανοίγει το 17 Κεφάλαιο των ενταξιακών” Archived 2016-04-28 at the Wayback Machine, ELAM 30-11-2015
- ^ Η Ε.Ε. καραδοκεί για τον φυσικό μας πλούτο Archived 2016-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, ELAM 28-01-2016
- ^ [4][5]
- ^ "Αφιέρωμα: Ιωάννης Μεταξάς (1871-1941), εκείνος που είπε το "ΟΧΙ"" [Tribute: Ioannis Metaxas (1871-1941), the one who said "NO"]. elamcy.com (in Greek). 27 October 2014.
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2016). "Cyprus". Parties and Elections in Europe.
- ^ Katsourides, Yiannos (December 2013). "Determinants of extreme right reappearance in Cyprus: The National Popular Front (ELAM), Golden Dawn's sister party". South European Society and Politics. 18 (4): 567–589. doi:10.1080/13608746.2013.798893. S2CID 153418352.
- ^ [8][9]
- ^ Samaras, Georgios (2021-08-08). "Cyprus: what is Elam, the far-right nationalist party seeking success after the demise of Golden Dawn?". The Conversation.
- ^ Nikolaos, Prakas (February 5, 2023). "Slight rise for far-right Elam". Cyprus Mail. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
- ^ ELAM has been described as neo-fascist:
Bértoa, Fernando Casal; Dumont, Patrick (2022-11-30). Party Politics in European Microstates. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-79805-1.
- Bertrand, Gilles (2017). "République de Chypre : les élections législatives de 2016 en perspective historique. Entre hausse de l'abstention et déclin relatif des partis historiques". Pôle Sud (in French). 47 (2): 149–162. doi:10.3917/psud.047.0147. ISSN 1262-1676.
- Sánchez-Moreno, Manuel (2024-08-20). "La pervivencia histórica del fascismo. Reflexiones desde la memoria democrática europea". Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales (in Spanish). 68 (248): 271–294. doi:10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2023.248.81766. ISSN 0185-1918.
- Charalambous, Giorgos; Christoforou, Panos (2018-10-02). "Far-Right Extremism and Populist Rhetoric: Greece and Cyprus during an Era of Crisis". Tand Ofline. 23 (4): 451–477. doi:10.1080/13608746.2018.1555957. ISSN 1360-8746.
- "Cyprus votes for new parliament". DW.com. 2016-05-22. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
- ^ ELAM has been described as neo-nazi:
- Ruth Wodak. "Europäische rechtspopulistische und rechtsextreme Parteien und Bewegungen". Politik mit der Angst. Satzweiss.com. ISBN 9783902968616.
- Britta Schellenberg (28 October 2018). "Rechtspopulismus im europäischen Vergleich – Kernelemente und Unterschiede". Federal Agency for Civic Education. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
Ihre Einordnung als rechtsextremistisch und neofaschistisch bzw. neonazistisch ist laut dem Direktor des Prometheus Research Institute an der Universität Zypern, Yiannos Katsourides, unumstritten.
- Lenz Jacobsen (30 March 2013). "Zyperns Goldene Morgenröte marschiert". Die Zeit. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
Die Elam ist die neue radikale Rechte auf der Krisen-Insel: nationalsozialistisch, rassistisch und neo-nazistisch.
- Klaus Hillenbrand (3 September 2023). "Rechte Gewalt auf Zypern: Rechtsradikale greifen Migranten an". Die Tageszeitung. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
Viele Zyprioten machen die neonazistische Partei Elam (Nationale Volksfront), eine Schwesterorganisation der verbotenen griechischen Partei „Goldene Morgenröte", für die Eskalation der Gewalt verantwortlich.
- ^ "ELAM seeks to echo Golden Dawn's success: Will Greek vote boost nationalism in Cyprus?". news.pseka.net. International Coordinating Committee "Justice for Cyprus" (PSEKA). 2012-05-13. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ "O Γενικός Εισαγγελέας ξεκαθάρισε τί εστί κόμμα". Sigma Live. 2 May 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2013.