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Clothing and the environment |
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Environmental impact of fashion |
Vintage clothing, or "Vintage", is a colloquial term commonly used to refer to all old styles of clothing. A widely accepted industry standard of a "vintage" item is being made between 20 and 100 years ago and clearly reflect the styles and trends of the era they represent.[1] In recent years, the popularity of vintage clothing has grown, as consumers seek unique and sustainable fashion alternatives.[2]
The rise in popularity of vintage fashion has been viewed as a reaction to the negative implications associated with fast fashion. Fast fashion refers to inexpensive clothing produced rapidly by mass-market retailers in response to the latest trends. It involves a business model where companies create and sell their products through vertically integrated production methods, allowing for a quick response to consumer demand.[3][4] However, consumers tend to dispose of fast fashion products quickly, leading to environmental concerns such as excessive water use, greenhouse gas emissions, microplastic pollution in the ocean, etc.[5][6] The fast fashion industry has an estimated worth of around $91 billion in 2021[7] and produces approximately 1 billion garments yearly. Despite its profitability, this industry relies on rapid production to capitalize on new trends and has a significant environmental impact.[8] The fast fashion industry emits approximately 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide annually, which accounts for 5% of all global emissions.[8]
Vintage clothing offers a solution to the issues posed by fast fashion, allowing individuals to express their style while also preventing clothing waste.[9] Recently, the trend towards vintage clothing has grown, with more consumers adopting new attitudes toward second-hand products, reflecting a growing interest in sustainability.[2] The increased media coverage of environmental issues has also influenced consumers to make more conscious decisions when purchasing fashion items.[10]
However, there are drawbacks of vintage fashion. The sustainability aspect of vintage fashion is part of the allure, but the shipping and transportation of the clothes still contribute to the world's carbon footprint. There's also the possibility that the products purchases from a thrift store might contain toxic substances that are harmful to the human body. Finally, low income families who rely on the cheaper prices thrift stores, the main source of vintage clothing, are suffering because of the surge pricing caused by popularity of shopping for vintage clothing. [11]
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