Eocrinoidea

Eocrinoidea
Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3–Silurian
Eocrinoid holdfasts (Middle Ordovician, Utah)
Eocrinoid holdfasts (Middle Ordovician, Utah)
Colourful reconstruction of Gogia ojenai
Colourful reconstruction of Gogia ojenai
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Blastozoa
Class: Eocrinoidea
Jaekel, 1899
Groups included[1]
Cladistically included but traditionally excluded taxa

The Eocrinoidea were an extinct class of echinoderms that lived between the Early Cambrian and Late Silurian periods. They are the earliest known group of stalked, brachiole-bearing echinoderms, and were the most common echinoderms during the Cambrian.

The earliest genera had a short holdfast and irregularly structured plates. Later forms had a fully developed stalk with regular rows of plates. They were benthic suspension feeders, with five ambulacra on the upper surface, surrounding the mouth and extending into a number of narrow arms.[7][8]

  1. ^ "†class Eocrinoidea Jaekel 1918". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 27 November 2024. (Note: order Imbricata was discarded in favor of family Lepidocystoidae in Nardin et al. 2017, and is therefore not shown as a subgroup)
  2. ^ Parsley 2021, p. 975
  3. ^ a b Nardin et al. 2017, p. 674 (Note: discards order Imbricata Sprinkle, 1973 in favor of family Lepidocystoidae Durham, 1968)
  4. ^ a b c d Smith 1984, p. 439
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference paul2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference zs2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Prothero 2004, p. 324
  8. ^ Barnes 1982

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