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Football War | |||||||||
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Map illustrating the territories seized by El Salvador at the height of the conflict, prior to their eventual withdrawal. | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Fidel Sánchez Hernández | Oswaldo López Arellano | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
8,000 (ground forces) 11 combat aircraft[2] |
2,500 (ground forces) 23 combat aircraft[2] | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Per El Salvador:[3]
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Per Honduras:[3]
Per Parish priest:[4]
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+2,000 civilians killed[5][6][7] |
The Football War (Spanish: Guerra del fútbol), also known as the Soccer War or the 100 Hour War, was a brief military conflict fought between El Salvador and Honduras in 1969. Existing tensions between the two countries coincided with rioting during a 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifier.[7] The war began on 14 July 1969 when the Salvadoran military launched an attack against Honduras. The Organization of American States (OAS) negotiated a cease-fire on the night of 18 July, hence its nickname. Salvadoran troops were withdrawn in early August.
The war, while brief, had major consequences for both countries and was a major factor in starting the Salvadoran Civil War a decade later.
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