Football War

Football War

Map illustrating the territories seized by El Salvador at the height of the conflict, prior to their eventual withdrawal.
Date14–18 July 1969 (1969-07-14 – 1969-07-18) (4 days)
Location
Result Ceasefire by OAS intervention
Territorial
changes
Status quo ante bellum
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
Fidel Sánchez Hernández Oswaldo López Arellano
Strength
8,000 (ground forces)
11 combat aircraft[2]
2,500 (ground forces)
23 combat aircraft[2]
Casualties and losses
Per El Salvador:[3]
  • 107 killed
  • 593 injured
  • 3 aircraft destroyed
Per Honduras:[3]
  • 99 killed
  • 66 injured

Per Parish priest:[4]
  • 400 killed

Per CIA:[1]
  • 1,500 killed
+2,000 civilians killed[5][6][7]

The Football War (Spanish: Guerra del fútbol), also known as the Soccer War or the 100 Hour War, was a brief military conflict fought between El Salvador and Honduras in 1969. Existing tensions between the two countries coincided with rioting during a 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifier.[7] The war began on 14 July 1969 when the Salvadoran military launched an attack against Honduras. The Organization of American States (OAS) negotiated a cease-fire on the night of 18 July, hence its nickname. Salvadoran troops were withdrawn in early August.

The war, while brief, had major consequences for both countries and was a major factor in starting the Salvadoran Civil War a decade later.

  1. ^ a b "Central Intelligence Bulletin: 22 July 1969" (PDF). CIA.gov. 22 July 1969. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  2. ^ a b Brzoska, Michael; Pearson, Frederic S. (1994). Arms and Warfare: Escalation, De-escalation, and Negotiation. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 61–70. ISBN 978-0-87249-982-9 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference casualty was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Central America: A Population Explosion". TIME. 25 July 1969. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference banana was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference :12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b Luckhurst, Toby (27 June 2019). "Honduras v El Salvador: The football match that kicked off a war". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2021.

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