Back جغرافيا الصومال Arabic Xeografía de Somalia AST География на Сомалия Bulgarian Geographie Somalias German Geografio de Somalio Esperanto Geografía de Somalia Spanish Somaliako geografia Basque جغرافیای سومالی Persian Géographie de la Somalie French Zemljopis Somalije Croatian
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| Region | Horn of Africa |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 5°35′39″N 47°13′09″E / 5.5941182°N 47.2192383°E |
| Area | Ranked 42nd |
| • Total | 637,657 km2 (246,201 sq mi) |
| Coastline | 3,333 km (2,071 mi) |
| Borders | Total land borders:[1]  Djibouti:60 km (37 mi) 2,340 km (1,450 mi)  Ethiopia:1,600 km (990 mi)  Kenya:682 km (424 mi) |
| Highest point | Shimbiris 2,460 m (8,070.9 ft) |
| Lowest point | Indian Ocean 0 m (0.0 ft) |
| Longest river | Shebelle River 1,130 km (702.1 mi) |
| Exclusive economic zone | 825,052 km2 (318,554 sq mi) |
Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa which officially consists of the intra-46th meridian east territory, the seven federal member states, namely Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, Puntland, and the municipality of Benadir.[2] It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Somali Sea and Guardafui Channel to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. With a land area of 637,657 square kilometers, Somalia's terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands.[3] Its coastline is more than 3,333 kilometers in length, the longest of mainland Africa.[4] It has been described as being roughly shaped "like a tilted number seven".[5]
In the far north, the rugged east–west ranges of the Ogo Mountains lie at varying distances from the Gulf of Aden coast. Hot conditions prevail year-round, along with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.[6] Geology suggests the presence of valuable mineral deposits.
Somalia is separated from Seychelles by the Somali Sea and is separated from Socotra by the Guardafui Channel.
- ^ "Geography and Map of Somalia". Archived from the original on 12 April 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ^ "Federal Member States (FMS)". 13 April 2018. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Somalia". World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2009-05-14. Archived from the original on June 12, 2007. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
- ^ "Coastline". World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
- ^ Ganzglass, Martin R. "The Somali Refugees-Africa's Open Wound Refuses to Heal." Hum. Rts. 8 (1979): 28.
- ^ "Somalia – Climate". countrystudies.us. 14 May 2009.