Jewish customs of etiquette

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Jewish customs of etiquette, known simply as Derekh Eretz (Hebrew: דרך ארץ, lit. 'way of the land'),^[a] or what is a Hebrew idiom used to describe etiquette, is understood as the order and manner of conduct of man in the presence of other men;^[1][2] being a set of social norms drawn from the world of human interactions. In the Talmud and Midrashic literature there are many things on this subject, some of which having the same rigid application of the Torah itself,^[1] while others pertain to the customs in the synagogues, or at the dinner table.

Jewish etiquette is a complex system of mores and manners that have been agreed upon by the community, and which seeks to delineate an acceptable standard of social laws governing the expectations of personal conduct with respect to one's fellow Jew and/or Gentile, or environment. Ancient Jewish communities throughout the world have preserved a well-documented system of etiquette, and are believed to have mimicked the social order once universally practised by all Jews in former times.^[3] However, today, many of these social norms are being lost to the community, due to their mixing with the larger community of Jewish immigrants, and the coalescing of these diverse ethnic groups.

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