Location | |
---|---|
Location | Naledi River Valley, Kalahari Desert[1] |
Country | Botswana |
Coordinates | 24°31′23″S 24°42′07″E / 24.52306°S 24.70194°E |
Production | |
Products | Diamonds |
History | |
Opened | 1982 |
Owner | |
Company | Debswana |
The Jwaneng diamond mine is the richest diamond mine in the world,[2] and also the second largest in the world.[3] It is nicknamed "the Prince of Mines",[2] and is located in south-central Botswana about 170 kilometers (110 mi) southwest of the city of Gaborone.[4]
Jwaneng means "a place of gems",[5] and the Jwaneng mine means "where a small stone is found" in Setswana.[6] The mine is owned by Debswana, a joint venture between De Beers and the government of Botswana.[4] It commenced operations in 1982.[2]
The mine owns and operates the local Jwaneng Mine Hospital, Acacia Primary School, and Jwaneng Airport.[7][8][9] The mine maintains an ISO 14001 certificate for environmental compliance, being the first mine in Botswana to achieve this certification in 2000.[10]