Kisangani (/kiːsəŋˈɡɑːni/), formerly Stanleyville (Dutch: Stanleystad), is the capital of Tshopo Province, located on the Congo River in the eastern part of the central Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[4] It is the country's fifth-most populous urban area, with an estimated population of 1,602,144 as of 2016,[1] and the largest of the cities in the tropical woodlands of the Congo.[5]
Geographically, Kisangani is flanked by Banalia Territory to the north, Bafwasende to the east, Ubundu Territory to the south, and is bordered by both Opala and Isangi Territories to the west.[6] The city spans an area of 1,910 square kilometers and is situated within the equatorial forest plain at coordinates 0°30' north latitude and 25°20' east longitude, just 80 kilometers from the equator.[4][6] Kisangani is located approximately 2,100 kilometers (1,300 miles) from the mouth of the Congo River, making it the farthest navigable point upstream.[7]
Kisangani is administratively divided into six communes.[4][7] Five communes—Kabondo, Kisangani, Makiso, Mangobo, and Tshopo—are strategically situated on the right bank, while the Lubunga commune is on the left bank.[7]
Kisangani is the nation's most important inland port after Kinshasa, an important commercial hub point for river and land transportation and a major marketing and distribution centre for the north-eastern part of the country.[8][9][10][11] It has been the commercial capital of the northern Congo since the late 19th century.[9][12][13]
^ ab"Ville de Kisangani: Fiche d'identité de la ville". Cellule d'Analyses des Indicateurs de Développement (CAID) (in French). Gombe, Kinshasa, RD Congo. Direction provinciale de l'INS de l'ex-PO/ Kisangani. 15 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
^Harmon, Daniel E.; Fish, Bruce; Fish, Becky Durost (February 2001). The Congo. New York, New York, United States: Infobase Publishing. p. 18. ISBN978-0-7910-6198-5.