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Naples
| |
|---|---|
| Comune di Napoli | |
| Nickname: Partenope | |
Location of Naples  | |
  Naples Location of Naples in Campania  Naples Naples (Campania) | |
| Coordinates: 40°50′9″N 14°14′55″E / 40.83583°N 14.24861°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Campania |
| Metropolitan city | Naples (NA) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Gaetano Manfredi (Independent) |
| Area | |
• Total | 117.27 km2 (45.28 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 99.8 m (327.4 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 453 m (1,486 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (30 June 2022)[2] | |
• Total | 909,048 |
| • Density | 7,800/km2 (20,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Napoletano Partenopeo Napulitano (Neapolitan) Neapolitan (English) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 80100, 80121-80147 |
| Dialing code | 081 |
| ISTAT code | 063049 |
| Patron saint | Januarius |
| Saint day | 19 September |
| Website | comune |
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Naples (/ˈneɪpəlz/ NAY-pəlz; Italian: Napoli [ˈnaːpoli] ⓘ; Neapolitan: Napule [ˈnɑːpələ])[a] is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy,[3] after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's administrative limits as of 2022.[4] Its province-level municipality is the third most populous metropolitan city in Italy with a population of 3,115,320 residents,[5] and its metropolitan area stretches beyond the boundaries of the city wall for approximately 30 kilometres (20 miles). Naples plays also a key international role in international diplomacy, since it is home to NATO's Allied Joint Force Command Naples[6] and of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean.
Founded by Greeks in the first millennium BC, Naples is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas in the world. In the eighth century BC, a colony known as Parthenope (Ancient Greek: Παρθενόπη) was established on the Pizzofalcone hill. In the sixth century BC, it was refounded as Neápolis.[7] The city was an important part of Magna Graecia, played a major role in the merging of Greek and Roman society, and was a significant cultural centre under the Romans.[8]
Naples served as the capital of the Duchy of Naples (661–1139), subsequently as the capital of the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816), and finally as the capital of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies — until the unification of Italy in 1861. Naples is also considered a capital of the Baroque, beginning with the artist Caravaggio's career in the 17th century and the artistic revolution he inspired.[9] It was also an important centre of humanism and Enlightenment.[10][11] The city has long been a global point of reference for classical music and opera through the Neapolitan School.[12] Between 1925 and 1936, Naples was expanded and upgraded by the Fascist regime. During the later years of World War II, it sustained severe damage from Allied bombing as they invaded the peninsula. The city underwent extensive reconstruction work after the war.[13]
Since the late 20th century, Naples has had significant economic growth, helped by the construction of the Centro Direzionale business district and an advanced transportation network, which includes the Alta Velocità high-speed rail link to Rome and Salerno and an expanded subway network. Naples is the third-largest urban economy in Italy by GDP, after Milan and Rome.[14] The Port of Naples is one of the most important in Europe.
Naples' historic city centre has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A wide range of culturally and historically significant sites are nearby, including the Palace of Caserta and the Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Naples is undoubtedly one of the world's cities with the highest density of cultural, artistic, and monumental resources, described by the BBC as "the Italian city with too much history to handle."[15][16]
- ^ a b "Principali statistiche geografiche sui comuni". www.istat.it (in Italian). 28 February 2019. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ "Demographic Balance for the year 2022 – June Province: Napoli". demo.istat.it. Istat – Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Mazzeo, Giuseppe (2009). "Naples". Cities. 26 (6): 363–376. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2009.06.001.
- ^ "Città Metropolitane per densità di popolazione". Tuttitalia.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
- ^ "Contesto esterno – Analisi del contesto demografico e socio-economico della Città Metropolitana di Napoli – Anno 2021". cittametropolitana.na.it. 28 April 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2023.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Napoli, l'inaugurazione dell'Hub di Direzione Strategica della Nato". La Repubblica. 5 September 2017. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017.
- ^ Daniela Giampaola, Francesca Longobardo (2000). Naples Greek and Roman. Electa.
- ^ "Virgil in Naples". naplesldm.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
- ^ Alessandro Giardino (2017), Corporeality and Performativity in Baroque Naples. The Body of Naples. Lexington.
- ^ "Umanesimo in "Enciclopedia dei ragazzi"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ Musi, Aurelio. Napoli, una capitale e il suo regno (in Italian). Touring. pp. 118, 156.
- ^ Florimo, Francesco. Cenno Storico Sulla Scuola Musicale De Napoli (in Italian). Nabu Press.
- ^ "Bombing of Naples". naplesldm.com. 7 October 2007. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
- ^ "Sr-m.it" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2018.
- ^ "The Italian city with too much history". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
- ^ "BBC". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
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