Back Unión Nacional Sinarquista Spanish Union nationale sinarchiste French Unione Nazionale Sinarchista Italian 국민공동통치연합 Korean Nationaal Synarchistische Unie Dutch 全国共同统治主义联盟 Chinese
National Synarchist Union Unión Nacional Sinarquista | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | UNS |
| Historic leaders | Salvador Abascal[1] Manuel Torres Bueno[2][3] |
| Founder | José Antonio Urquiza[n 1] |
| Founded | 23 May 1937 |
| Headquarters | León, Guanajuato |
| Newspaper | El Sinarquista |
| Youth wing | Juventudes Sinarquistas |
| Women's wing | Sección Femenina |
| Membership |  500,000 (1940 est.) |
| Ideology | Mexican synarchism[2]
Internal faction: National syndicalism[11] |
| Political position | Far-right[12][13] |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism[14] |
| National affiliations | Popular Force Party[a][15] Mexican Nationalist Party[b][16] Mexican Democratic Party[c] Social Alliance Party[d][17] |
| Colours | Red White Green |
| Slogan | Patria, Justicia y Libertad |
| Anthem | Fé, Sangre y Victoria[18] ("Faith, Blood and Victory") |
| Party flag | |
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| History of Mexico |
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| Timeline |
 Mexico portal |
The National Synarchist Union (Spanish: Unión Nacional Sinarquista) was a Mexican political organization. It was historically a movement of the Roman Catholic extreme right, similar to clerical fascism and Falangism, implacably opposed to the policies of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and its predecessors that governed Mexico from 1929 to 2000 and from 2012 to 2018.[19] The organization was notably the only explicit right-wing movement in Mexico to garner such nation-wide support and influence during this era. At its peak in 1940, there were approximately 500,000 registered members. Mostly active in the late 1930s and early 1940s, its support for the Axis in World War II damaged its reputation. The organization experienced intense infighting in the mid-1940s which ultimately led to multiple schisms. The organization was dissolved as a political party in 1951 and largely faded into obscurity outside the city of Guanajuato, where it retained some local influence. In the 1980s, the UNS was reconstituted as the Mexican Democratic Party, which held seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 1988, peaking at 12 Deputies in the 1982 election but losing its presence in 1988; the Mexican Democratic Party (PDM) dissolved in 1997, though two groups both claiming to be the legitimate UNS continued to exist.
- ^ L. Bethell, The Cambridge History of Latin America, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 411
- ^ a b c d Hernandez Garcia de Leon, Hector (1990). The Sinarquista Movement with special reference to the period 1934-1944. London School of Economics and Political Science (phd). London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ John W. White, Our Good Neighbor Hurdle, Kessinger Publishing, 2005, p. 105
- ^ García Rodríguez, Salvador (February 2012). Voto de Silencio: Un Acercamiento A La Literatura Sinarquista (PDF) (MSc). El Colegio de San Luis. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ a b Acosta Rico, Fabian (December 2017). "Los ideales agrarios de la derecha de los pobres: una revisión histórica del sinarquismo" (PDF). El Tiempo de Jalisco (36). Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ "La nueva ultraderecha latinoamericana (1992-2018)" [The New Latin American Far-right (1992-2018)]. Marxismo Critico (in Spanish). 26 June 2018.
- ^ Flores, González; Gustavo, José (June 2015). "The reasons for the sinarquista: The organization and ideology of the National Union Synarchists". Culturales. 3 (1): 49–76. ISSN 1870-1191.
- ^ Howard J. Wiarda, Margaret MacLeish Mott. Catholic Roots and Democratic Flowers: Political Systems in Spain and Portugal. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. p. 49.
- ^
Badie, Bertrand; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Morlino, Leonardo, eds. (7 September 2011). International Encyclopedia of Political Science. SAGE Publications (published 2011). ISBN 9781483305394. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
[...] fascist Italy [...] developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were Estado Novo in Portugal (1932-1968) and Brazil (1937-1945), the Austrian Standestaat (1933-1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe,
- ^ Parekh, Rupal (2008). "WPP'S 'Synarchy' Name Choice Sparks Sneers". Retrieved 2009-01-08.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Campbell, Hugh G. (1976). La Derecha Radical En México. México: SepSetentas. p. 105.
- ^ Campbell, Hugh G. (1976). La Derecha Radical En México. México: SepSetentas. pp. 83-105.
- ^ Lucas, Jeffrey Kent (2010). The Rightward Drift of Mexico's Former Revolutionaries: The Case of Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press. pp. 207–212. ISBN 978-0-7734-3665-7.
- ^ Roger Griffin (1993). The Nature of Fascism. p. 149.
- ^ Larissa Adler de Lomnitz; Rodrigo Salazar Elena; Ilya Adler (2010). Symbolism and Ritual in a One-party Regime: Unveiling Mexico's Political Culture. University of Arizona Press. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-8165-2753-3.
- ^ Fabian Acosta Rico (2012). "LA DERECHA POPULAR EN MÉXICO, DE 1950 AL 2008 EL CASO DE LA UNIÓN NACIONAL SINARQUISTA Y EL PARTIDO DEMÓCRATA MEXICANO" (PDF). p. 180.
- ^ {{link1= https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA103448765&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=01851616&p=IFME&sw=w&userGroupName=tel_oweb&isGeoAuthType=true&aty=ip}}
- ^ Fé, Sangre y Victoria (Faith, Blood, and Victory) - Anthem of the National Synarchist Union.
- ^ Smith, John (2014). ""True Patriots for the Salvation of the Fatherland": Sinarquistas and the Struggle for Post Revolutionary Mexico". UNM Digital Repository: 1–103.
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