Northeastern elite accent

A Northeastern elite accent is any of the related American English accents used by members of the wealthy Northeastern elite born in the 19th century and early 20th century, which share significant features with Eastern New England English and Received Pronunciation (RP), the standard British accent.^[1][2][3][4] The late 19th century first produced audio recordings of and general commentary about such accents used by affluent East Coast and Northern Americans, particularly New Yorkers and New Englanders, sometimes directly associated with their education at private preparatory schools.^[5]

On one hand, scholars traditionally describe these accents as prescribed or affected ways of speaking consciously acquired in elite schools of that era.^[1][2][6] In education from the 1920s through 1950s specifically, these high-society speaking styles may overlap with Good American Speech, a briefly fashionable accent taught in certain American courses on elocution, voice, and acting, including in several public and private secondary schools in the Northeast.^[7] Both types of accent are most commonly labeled a Mid-Atlantic accent^[8][9] or Transatlantic accent. On the other hand, the linguist Geoff Lindsey argues that many Northern elite accents were not explicitly taught but rather persisted naturally among the upper class;^[10] the linguist John McWhorter expresses a middle-ground possibility.^[11]

No consistent name exists for this class of accents. It has also occasionally been called Northeastern standard^[4] or cultivated American speech.^[2] Another similar accent, Canadian dainty, resulted from different historical processes in Canada, existing for a century before waning in the 1950s.^[12]