Order of Saint George | |
---|---|
Awarded by Russian Federation | |
Type | Military order |
Established | 26 November 1769 (O. S.), revived on 20 March 1992[1] (the statute was approved on 8 August 2000)[2] |
Eligibility | Top and senior military officers |
Awarded for | Distinction in combat |
Status | Active |
Classes | 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Order of Saint Andrew |
Next (lower) | Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" |
Ribbon of the Order of Saint George, first class |
The Order of Saint George (Russian: Орден Святого Георгия, romanized: Orden Svyatogo Georgiya) is the highest military decoration of the Russian Federation. It was originally established on 26 November 1769 Julian[3] (7 December 1769 Gregorian) as the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire for commissioned officers and generals by Empress Catherine the Great.[4] After the October Revolution in 1917, it was awarded by the White movement under Alexander Kolchak until their collapse in 1921.[5] The order was revived in the Russian Federation on 20 March 1992 by Decree No.1463[2][6] of the President of Russia. The current award criteria were amended on 7 September 2010 by Presidential Decree 1099.[7][8]