Portal:Cambodia

Welcome to the Cambodia Portal / សូមស្វាគមន៍

Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest. It spans an area of 181,035 square kilometres (69,898 square miles), dominated by a low-lying plain and the confluence of the Mekong river and Tonlé Sap, Southeast Asia's largest lake. It is dominated by a tropical climate and is rich in biodiversity. Cambodia has a population of about 17 million people, the majority of which are ethnically Khmer. Its capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh, followed by Siem Reap and Battambang.

In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name "Kambuja". This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire. The Indianised kingdom facilitated the spread of first Hinduism and then Buddhism to Southeast Asia and undertook religious infrastructural projects throughout the region, the most famous of which is Angkor Wat. In the 15th century, it began a decline in power until, in 1863, Cambodia became a French protectorate. Following Japanese occupation during World War II, Cambodia declared independence from France in 1953. The Vietnam War embroiled the country in civil war during the 1960s, culminating in a 1970 coup which installed the US-aligned Khmer Republic and the takeover of the communist Khmer Rouge in 1975. The Khmer Rouge ruled the country and carried out the Cambodian genocide from 1975 until 1979, until they were ousted during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War. Peace was restored by the 1991 Paris Peace Accords and subsequent United Nations peacekeeping mission, establishing a new constitution, holding the 1993 general election, and ending long-term insurgencies. The 1997 coup d'état consolidated power under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). (Full article...)

Refresh with new selections below (purge)

Selected article - show another

The Cambodian–Vietnamese War was an armed conflict between Democratic Kampuchea, controlled by Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The war began with repeated attacks by the Kampuchea Revolutionary Army on the southwestern border of Vietnam, particularly the Ba Chúc massacre which resulted in the deaths of over 3,000 Vietnamese civilians. On 23 December 1978, 10 out of 19 of the Khmer Rouge's military divisions opened fire along the border with Vietnam with the goal of invading the Vietnamese provinces of Đồng Tháp, An Giang and Kiên Giang. On 25 December 1978, Vietnam launched a full-scale invasion of Kampuchea, occupying the country in two weeks and removing the government of the Communist Party of Kampuchea from power. In doing so, Vietnam put an ultimate stop to the Cambodian genocide, which had most likely killed between 1.2 million and 2.8 million people—or between 13 and 30 percent of the country's population. On 7 January 1979, the Vietnamese captured Phnom Penh, which forced Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge to retreat back into the jungle near the border with Thailand. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

edit

Selected picture

Credit: Photo by User:Geocachernemesis

A map of Cambodia made of skulls on display in the former S-21 prison camp at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, in Phnom Penh

More selected images...

Read more...

edit

Topics

General images

The following are images from various Cambodia-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A fishing hut on the Tonle Sap (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 2A map of rainfall regimes in Cambodia, source: DANIDA (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 3Win-Win Memorial, dedicated to the ending of the Cambodian Civil War in 1998 (from History of Cambodia)
Image 4Tatai River, draining the southern slopes of the Cardamom Mountains (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 5A polluted estuary near Ream commune in Sihanoukville province, Cambodia 2014 (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 6Worldwide zones of Tropical savanna climate (Aw). (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 7Traditional male clothing (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 8Nang Sbek Thom figure plate. (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 9Traditional Khmer music performance (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 10Roman trade with India according to the Periplus Maris Erythraei, 1st century CE (from History of Cambodia)
Image 11Archaeologists examine prehistoric cave paintings in Pursat province (from Early history of Cambodia)
Image 121780 map of Cambodia and Southeast Asia (from History of Cambodia)
Image 13Khmer musical instruments and theatre masks (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 14Unauthorized sand mining at the Tatai River in the Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, Cambodia 2012 (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 15Flag of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (from History of Cambodia)
Image 16Sisowath Sirik Matak with President Richard Nixon (from History of Cambodia)
Image 17Flag of Cambodia pre-1864 (from History of Cambodia)
Image 18Mountain panorama view in Mondulkiri Province, north-eastern Cambodia, November 2012 (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 19Mekong tributary, Stung Treng Province (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 20Choeung Ek Monument contains more than 5,000 human skulls. (from History of Cambodia)
Image 21Rooms of the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum contain thousands of photos taken by the Khmer Rouge of their victims. (from History of Cambodia)
Image 22King Norodom Sihamoni (from History of Cambodia)
Image 23
Topography of Cambodia
(from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 24Pchum Ben, also known as "Ancestors' Day". (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 25Eisenhower and Sihanouk in 1959 (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
Image 26An aerial view of bomb craters in Cambodia (2014) (from History of Cambodia)
Image 27Water buffalos in the paddy fields (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 28A welcoming ceremony for Sihanouk in China, 1956 (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
Image 29John F. Kennedy and Prince Sihanouk in New York, 1961 (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
Image 30Map of Funan at around the 3rd century (from History of Cambodia)
Image 31The volume of Tonle Sap Lake over the course of one year
Image 32Khmer folk dance (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 33Southern Annamites montane rain forests: ecoregion territory (in purple) (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 34Norodom Sihanouk and his wife in Indonesia, 1964 (from History of Cambodia)
Image 35A Buddhist celebration at a Buddhist temple. (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 36An overview of drainage divides (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 37Archers mounted on war elephants, stone relief at the Bayon (from History of Cambodia)
Image 38Emblem of the Salvation Front at the former head office in Phnom Penh (from History of Cambodia)
Image 39Collection of Khmer silk cloths (sompot phamuong) (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 40Agricultural fields in the Kampong Cham province, aerial (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 41Floating homes on the Mekong (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 42Bakong, one of the earliest temple mountain in Khmer architecture (from History of Cambodia)
Image 43Phnom Penh in 1973 amid the Cambodian Civil War. (from History of Cambodia)
Image 44The mainland of Southeast Asia at the end of the 13th century (from History of Cambodia)
Image 45The territories of Eastern Wu (in green), 262 CE (from History of Cambodia)
Image 46Cambodian farmers planting rice (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 47A map of Cambodia's Köppen climate classification zones (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 48A farm in Kampot province (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 49Hun Sen was the longest-serving head of government in Cambodia's history. (from History of Cambodia)
Image 50Aromatic long-grain (សែនក្រអូប, sên krâ-op) rice, one of the best paddy rice varieties of Cambodia (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 51Geographic map of Cambodia (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 52Flag of Democratic Kampuchea (from History of Cambodia)
Image 53Jacqueline Kennedy, Sisowath Kossamak, and Norodom Sihanouk in 1967. (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
Image 54Coronation of Norodom Sihanouk in 1941 (from History of Cambodia)
Image 55Map of South-east Asia c. 900 CE, showing the Khmer Empire in red, Champa in yellow and Haripunjaya in light green, plus additional surrounding states (from History of Cambodia)
Image 56Chrey Thom Waterfall Mondulkiri Province (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 57Lon Nol (from History of Cambodia)
Image 58A map of forests, vegetation and land use in Cambodia (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 59Cambodian Pidan (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 60Kampot Province, countryside with remote Elephant Mountains (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 61Rice fields in Takeo Province (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
Image 62Longvek, the former capital of Cambodia (from History of Cambodia)
Image 63Portrait statue of Jayavarman VII (from History of Cambodia)
Image 64The tale of Vorvong & Sorvong illustration, a Khmer 19th century drawing. (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 65Worldwide zones of tropical monsoon climate (Am). (from Geography of Cambodia)
Image 66Norodom Sihanouk and his wife with Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena Ceauşescu, 1974 (from History of Cambodia)
Image 67Khmer couple in traditional clothing (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 68Phnom Penh in 1964. (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
Image 69Moonlight pavilion in Phnom Penh (from Culture of Cambodia)
Image 70Cambodian musical instruments (from Culture of Cambodia)

Did you know (auto-generated)

... that an American citizen was sentenced to life imprisonment for attempting to overthrow the government of Cambodia?
... that had Cambodian swimmer Apsara Sakbun declined her invitation to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics, her sister would have become an Olympian instead?
... that Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann declined a request from Lee Kuan Yew to help design Singapore?
... that Cambodia's first science-fiction film, Karmalink, combines Buddhist concepts of karma with themes of artificial intelligence?
... that in Thailand and Cambodia, cats are used in a procession to ask for rain?

edit

More Did you know

... that Mae Jemison, the first black woman in space, worked at a Cambodian refugee camp in Thailand and was a medical officer for the Peace Corps before becoming an astronaut?

... that the first research center for potatoes in Cambodia was opened in the country in 2016?

...that Saigon was founded by Cambodians?

More did you know

edit

Famous Cambodians

Notable Cambodians include:

François Chau - Actor/Fisherman
Chuon Nath - Supreme Patriarch of Cambodian Buddhism, father of the Khmer dictionary
Patricia Hy-Boulais - Professional tennis player
Keng Vannsak - Famous Khmer writer, philosopher and linguist
Khun Srun - Khmer writer
Kong Bunchhoeun - Famous Khmer poet and songwriter.
Kris Dim - Pro bodybuilder
Maddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt - Angelina Jolie's adopted son
Haing S. Ngor - Academy Award winner
Somaly Mam - Human rights activist, Olympic flag bearer
Rithy Panh - Director
Dith Pran - New York Times photo journalist
Norodom Sihanouk - King, Prime Minister, Actor, Director, Songwriter, Screenwriter
Loung Ung - Human rights activist
Chhun Yasith - President of Cambodian Freedom Fighters
Ros Sereysothea - One of the greatest female Khmer singers from the 1960s and early '70s
Sinn Sisamouth - Considered the greatest Khmer singer ever who also often sang with Sothea
Soth Polin - Famous Khmer writer
Touch Sunnix - Famous female Khmer singer.
Vann Molyvann - Considered the greatest Cambodian architect
Vong Sarendy - Fleet Admiral in the Khmer Republic, head of the Khmer National Navy (MNK) from 1970 to 1975.
Sosthène Fernandez - commander-in-Chief of the Khmer National Armed Forces (FANK) and chief of general staff of the Khmer Republic.

edit

Recognized content

Extended content

This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Cambodia}}) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options.

Featured articles

Featured lists

List of World Heritage Sites in Cambodia

Good articles

Did you know? articles

In the News articles

Main page featured articles

Main page featured lists

List of World Heritage Sites in Cambodia

edit

Things you can do

Help expand articles in under the Cambodia category and under its sub-categories
Find Cambodia related articles and categorize them, if they aren't already, to the Cambodia category with: Category:Cambodia
Or, if they're stubs, add them to the Cambodia stubs category with: {{Cambodia-stub}}