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| Robie House | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | 5757 South Woodlawn Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States |
| Coordinates | 41°47′23.4″N 87°35′45.3″W / 41.789833°N 87.595917°W |
| Area | 0.3 acres (0.12 ha) |
| Built | 1909 |
| Architect |
|
| Architectural style(s) | Prairie style |
| Governing body | The University of Chicago |
| Criteria | Cultural: (ii) |
| Designated | 2019 (43rd session) |
| Part of | The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright |
| Reference no. | 1496-002 |
| Region | Europe and North America |
| Designated | October 15, 1966[1] |
| Reference no. | 66000316[1] |
| Designated | November 27, 1963[2] |
| Designated | February 14, 1979[3] |
| Part of | Hyde Park–Kenwood Historic District |
| Designated | September 15, 1971[4] |
  Location of Robie House in Chicago metropolitan area  Robie House (Illinois)  Robie House (the United States) | |
The Robie House (also the Frederick C. Robie House) is a historic house museum at 5757 South Woodlawn Avenue in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago in Illinois, United States. Designed by the architect Frank Lloyd Wright in the Prairie style, it was completed in 1910 for the manufacturing executive Frederick Carlton Robie and his family. George Mann Niedecken oversaw the interior design, while associate architects Hermann von Holst and Marion Mahony also assisted with the design. The Robie House has been described as one of Wright's best Prairie style buildings[5] and was one of the last structures he designed at his studio in Oak Park, Illinois.
Robie purchased the land in May 1908, and construction began the next year. The Robie family lived in the house from May 1910 to December 1911; they sold the residence to the Taylor family, who lived there until November 1912. The Wilber family then lived at the Robie House until 1926, when the Chicago Theological Seminary bought it. The seminary used the house as a dormitory, meeting space, and classrooms, and it attempted to demolish the house in 1941 and 1957. Following an outcry over the second demolition attempt, the developer William Zeckendorf acquired the house in 1958. He donated it in early 1963 to the University of Chicago, which renovated the house. The Adlai E. Stevenson Institute of International Affairs, and later the university's alumni association, subsequently occupied the Robie House. The National Trust for Historic Preservation leased the building in 1997, jointly operating it as a museum with the Frank Lloyd Wright Trust. The mechanical systems and exterior was renovated in the early 2000s, followed by parts of the interior in the late 2000s and the 2010s.
The Robie House is a three-story, four-bedroom residence with an attached three-car garage. The house's floor plan consists of two large, offset rectangles or "vessels". The facade and perimeter walls are made largely of brick, with concrete trim, cut-stone decorations, and art glass windows. The massing includes several terraces, which are placed on different levels, in addition to roofs that are cantilevered outward. The house has around 9,065 square feet (842.2 m2), which is generally split between communal spaces in the southern vessel and service rooms in the northern vessel. The first floor has a billiard room, playroom, and several utility rooms. The living room, dining room, kitchen, guest bedroom, and servants' quarters are on the second story, while three additional bedrooms occupy the third floor.
The Robie House was highly influential, having helped popularize design details such as picture windows, protruding roofs, and attached garages in residential architecture. The house has received extensive architectural commentary over the years, and it has been the subject of many media works, including books and museum exhibits. The Robie House is designated as a Chicago landmark and a National Historic Landmark, and it is one of eight buildings in "The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright", a World Heritage Site.
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Frederick C. Robie House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
NRHPI-79000824was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Chicago Landmarks – Robie House" (PDF). 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 18, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Ure-Smith j173was invoked but never defined (see the help page).