Cylinder, with slide valve removed to show portsA double-acting slide valve cylinder. Steam enters via the steam port SP, and is admitted by the slide valve SV through the upper passage S to push down the piston P. At the same time, exhaust steam from below the piston passes back up the lower passage S, via the valve cavity, to exhaust E. As the piston descends, the valve moves upwards to admit steam below the piston and release exhaust from above.
The slide valve is a rectilinearvalve used to control the admission of steam into and emission of exhaust from the cylinder of a steam engine.