Function | Expendable launch system |
---|---|
Country of origin | United States |
Size | |
Mass | 49500 kg |
Stages | 3 |
Capacity | |
Payload to LEO | 500 kg |
Launch history | |
Status | Retired |
Launch sites | Vandenberg SLC-10W |
Total launches | 5 |
Success(es) | 4 |
Failure(s) | 1 |
First flight | September 11 1976 |
Last flight | July 15 1980 |
First stage - Thor DM-19 | |
Engines | LR79-7 |
Thrust | 758.71 kN |
Specific impulse | 282 |
Burn time | 165 |
Propellant | LOx/Kerosene |
Second stage Star 37XE | |
Engines | TE-M-714-4 |
Thrust | 45 kN |
Burn time | 66 |
Propellant | solid |
Third stage - Star-37S-ISS | |
Engines | TE-M-364-15 |
Thrust | 51.1 kN |
Burn time | 60 |
Propellant | solid |
The Thor DSV-2U or Thor LV-2F Star-37XE Star-37S-ISS was an American expendable launch system used to launch five DMSP weather satellites between 1976 and 1980.[1][2] It was a member of the Thor family of rockets, and a derivative of the Thor DSV-2.[1][3]
The first stage was a Thor missile in the DM-19 configuration. A Star-37XE was used as the second stage, and the third stage was a Star-37S-ISS.
Thor boosters used an erector system to hoist them up to the pad. While common on Soviet launch vehicles, this method was unusual in the US space program.