Back تيتوية Arabic Titoizm Azerbaijani Цітаізм Byelorussian Титовизъм Bulgarian Titoizam BS Titisme Catalan Titoisme Danish Titoismus German Τιτοϊσμός Greek Titoismo Esperanto
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Titoism is a socialist political philosophy most closely associated with Josip Broz Tito and refers to the ideology and policies of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) during the Cold War.[1][2] It is characterized by a broad Yugoslav identity, socialist workers' self-management, a political separation from the Soviet Union, and leadership in the Non-Aligned Movement.[3][4]
Tito led the communist Yugoslav Partisans during World War II in Yugoslavia.[5][6] After the war, tensions arose between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. Although these issues alleviated over time, Yugoslavia still remained largely independent in ideology and policy[7] due to the leadership of Tito,[8] who led Yugoslavia until his death in 1980.[9]
Tito himself claimed he was not a Titoist; "Titoism as a separate ideological line does not exist. [...] Should Titoism become an ideological line, we would become revisionists; we would have renounced Marxism. We are Marxists; I am a Marxist, and therefore I cannot be a Titoist."[10] Today, the term "Titoism" is sometimes used to refer to Yugo-nostalgia across political spectrum, a longing for reestablishment of Yugoslavia or revival of Yugoslavism by the citizens of Yugoslavia's successor states.[citation needed]
- ^ Boeckh, Katrin (2014). "Allies Are Forever (Until They Are No More): Yugoslavia's Multivectoral Foreign Policy During Titoism". In Keil, Soeren; Stahl, Bernhard [in German] (eds.). The Foreign Policies of Post-Yugoslav States. New Perspectives on South-East Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 18–43. doi:10.1057/9781137384133_2. ISBN 978-1-137-38412-6.
- ^ Wilczynski 1981, p. 597, Tito.
- ^ Bocanegra, Lidia, Titoism (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2021, retrieved 22 December 2021
- ^ McLean & McMillan (2009); Ágh (2011), p. 2458; Robertson (2017)
- ^ McLean & McMillan 2009.
- ^ Perović, Jeronim (2007). "The Tito–Stalin split: a reassessment in light of new evidence" (PDF). Journal of Cold War Studies. 9 (2). MIT Press: 32–63. doi:10.1162/jcws.2007.9.2.32. S2CID 57567168.
- ^ Lazar 2011, p. 312.
- ^ Naimark, Norman; Pons, Silvio [in Italian]; Quinn-Judge, Sophie (2017). "Introduction to Volume II". In Naimark, Norman; Pons, Silvio [in Italian]; Quinn-Judge, Sophie (eds.). The Cambridge History of Communism. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–12. doi:10.1017/9781316459850. ISBN 978-1-316-45985-0.
- ^ "Josip Broz Tito". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- ^ Jović 2009, p. 72.