William A. Palmer

William Adams Palmer
13th Governor of Vermont
In office October 18, 1831 – November 2, 1835
Lieutenant	Lebbeus Egerton
Preceded by	Samuel C. Crafts
Succeeded by	Silas H. Jennison
United States Senator from Vermont
In office October 20, 1818 – March 3, 1825
Preceded by	James Fisk
Succeeded by	Dudley Chase
Member of the Vermont Senate
In office 1836–1838 Serving with John Beckwith (1836), Joseph H. Ingalls (1837)
Preceded by	None (position created)
Succeeded by	Robert Harvey, Andrew McMillan
Constituency	Caledonia County
Associate Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
In office 1816–1817
Preceded by	James Fisk
Succeeded by	William Brayton
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Danville
In office 1825–1827
Preceded by	Augustine Clarke
Succeeded by	William A. Griswold
In office 1818–1819
Preceded by	William A. Griswold
Succeeded by	William A. Griswold
In office 1811–1813
Preceded by	William A. Griswold
Succeeded by	William A. Griswold
Probate Judge of Caledonia County, Vermont
In office 1811–1817
Preceded by	John W. Chandler
Succeeded by	John W. Chandler
In office 1808–1809
Preceded by	John W. Chandler
Succeeded by	John W. Chandler
County Clerk of Caledonia County, Vermont
In office 1808–1816
Preceded by	Elkanah Phelps
Succeeded by	Curtis Stanley
Personal details
Born	(1781-09-12)September 12, 1781 Hebron, Connecticut, US
Died	December 3, 1860(1860-12-03) (aged 79) Danville, Vermont, US
Resting place	Danville Green Cemetery, Danville, Vermont, US
Political party	Democratic-Republican National Republican Anti-Masonic Democratic
Spouse	Sarah Chandler Blanchard (m. 1813-1853, her death)
Relations	Augustine Clarke (brother-in-law)
Children	7
Profession	Attorney

William Adams Palmer (September 12, 1781 – December 3, 1860) was an American lawyer and politician. A prominent of the Anti-Masonic Party in the 1830s, he was most notable for his service as a United States Senator from Vermont (1818–1825) and the 13th governor of Vermont (1831–1835).

A native of Hebron, Connecticut, Palmer studied law in Hebron before moving to Chelsea, Vermont, where he completed his studies and attained admission to the bar in 1805. He resided in several Vermont towns and attempted to establish a law practice before settling on Danville.

Palmer became active in politics as a Democratic-Republican and served in offices including probate judge of Caledonia County. He was also Danville's member of the Vermont House of Representatives on several occasions. From 1816 to 1817, he served as second associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court.

In 1818, Palmer was elected to the United States Senate. He served until 1825, and during his term the Democratic-Republicans began to split into adherents of John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay, known as the National Republican Party and Andrew Jackson, knows as the Democratic Party. Palmer became affiliated with the National Republicans.

In 1829, Palmer was an organizer of America's first third party, the Anti-Masonic Party. The Anti-Masons opposed secret societies, especially Masons, who they argued controlled several institutions including the government in defiance of democratic principles. The Anti-Masonic movement was especially strong in Vermont, and in 1831, Palmer was elected governor. He was reelected each year through 1834, and served from October 1831 to October 1835.

After leaving the governorship, Palmer farmed and practiced law in Danville. He served in the Vermont Senate from 1836 to 1838. Palmer died in Danville on December 3, 1860, and was buried at Danville Green Cemetery in Danville.